I recommend no more than 85 of solar panel hook up to the amp rating of any charge controller.
Step down charge controller.
When the number of peak sun hours is limited a solar charge controller may not be able to get the battery bank back to the float stage before the.
440 watts to a 40 amp charge controller 660 watts to a 60 amp charge controller etc.
Use this simple part to operate 12 volt led s fans pumps tv s etc.
Genasun gvb western wmarine10.
With a 330 wat panel requires at least a 25 amp mppt controller and those will cost at least 200 for a real mppt controler.
A controller is necessary to convert the panel output voltage v to the v required to charge the battery.
Wide input voltage range for stepping down battery voltage to operate equipment like our 12 volt dc ceiling fan from a 24 or 48 volt battery bank.
So with a pwm controller if the output voltage of the solar array is 24v which can be achieved either by a single 24v solar panel of by two 12v solar panels wired in series the voltage of your battery bank should also be 24v since.
Compare and select from ti s step down buck controllers featuring non isolated switching voltage regulators that require an external mosfet to set the output current to better optimize efficiency and performance in your design.
The final step a charge controller performs is the float charge.
If you used a cheap chi com or pwm controller you turn your 330 watt panel into a 80 watt panel.
Great for golf carts.
Most pwm charge controllers do not offer such a step down feature.
I know because i blew one up trying to run at full panel wattage of 500 watts on a cold january morning when the output read 37 amps just before it blew.
If the panel v is above the battery v with a bit of headroom then use a step down controller.
In order to do so you must use a mppt charge controller or what you are calling a step down converter.
A buck converter step down converter is a dc to dc power converter which steps down voltage while stepping up current from its input supply to its output load.
Typically a charge controller enters into a float charge state when the other charge levels of the battery bank has been achieved.
5v regulator drok 5pcs mini voltage reducer dc 4 5 24v 12v 24v step down to 5v buck converter board 3a volt step down transformer power supply module knacro 30a battery charge controller protection switch dc 6v 12v 24v 36v 48v 6v 60v battery protection board for lead acid battery and lithium battery.
If the panel v is near or below the battery voltage use a boost controller.